Project Management Professional (PMP) Exam Practice – Question1497 | Project Management Professional PMP Mock Exam Practice

Your organization is characterized by hierarchical organizational structures with rigid rules and policies and strict supervisory controls. Individual team members are not expected to engage in problem solving or use creative approaches to plan and execute work;
management does that. Your organization is characterized by which one of the following theories?

A. Ouchi's Theory
B. McGregor's Theory X
C. Maslow's self-esteem level
D. Vroom's Expectancy Theory

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Explanation:
McGregor observed two types of managers and classified them by their perceptions of workers. Theory X managers thought that workers were lazy, needed to be watched and supervised closely, and were irresponsible. Theory Y managers thought that, given the
correct conditions, workers could be trusted to seek responsibility and work hard at their jobs.