Project Management Professional (PMP) Exam Practice – Question1743

Motivation is dynamic and complex. The statement, "Motivation is an intrinsic phenomenon. Extrinsic satisfaction only leads to movements, not motivation" is attributed to which of the leading theories of motivation?


A.
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory
B. Herzberg's Motivator-Hygiene Theory
C. Morse and Lorsch's Contingency Theory
D. McGregor's Theory X/Theory Y

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Explanation:
Frederick Herzberg’s Motivator-Hygiene Theory asserts that some job factors lead to satisfaction, whereas others can only prevent dissatisfaction. There are two types of factors associated to the motivation process: hygiene factors, which relate to the work
environment, and motivators, which relate to the work itself. Hygiene factors, if provided appropriately, can prevent dissatisfaction, while motivating factors can increase job satisfaction and are more permanent.