Firewalk has just completed the second phase (the scanning phase) and a technician receives the output shown below. What conclusions can be drawn based on these scan results?

A. The firewall itself is blocking ports 21 through 23 and a service is listening on port 23 of the target host.
B. The lack of response from ports 21 and 22 indicate that those services are not running on the destination server.
C. The scan on port 23 passed through the filtering device. This indicates that port 23 was not blocked at the firewall.
D. The scan on port 23 was able to make a connection to the destination host prompting the firewall to respond with a TTL error.

During a penetration test, the tester conducts an ACK scan using NMAP against the external interface of the DMZ firewall. NMAP reports that port 80 is unfiltered. Based on this response, which type of packet inspection is the firewall conducting?


A. Host
B. Stateful
C. Stateless
D. Application

Which of the following types of firewall inspects only header information in network traffic?


A. Packet filter
B. Stateful inspection
C. Circuit-level gateway
D. Application-level gateway

A pentester gains access to a Windows application server and needs to determine the settings of the built-in Windows firewall. Which command would be used?


A. Netsh firewall show config
B. WMIC firewall show config
C. Net firewall show config
D. Ipconfig firewall show config

The precaution of prohibiting employees from bringing personal computing devices into a facility is what type of security control?


A. Physical
B. Procedural
C. Technical
D. Compliance

During a penetration test, a tester finds a target that is running MS SQL 2000 with default credentials. The tester assumes that the service is running with Local System account. How can this weakness be exploited to access the system?


A. Using the Metasploit psexec module setting the SA / Admin credential
B. Invoking the stored procedure xp_shell to spawn a Windows command shell
C. Invoking the stored procedure cmd_shell to spawn a Windows command shell
D. Invoking the stored procedure xp_cmdshell to spawn a Windows command shell

What is the main difference between a Normal SQL Injection and a Blind SQL Injection vulnerability?


A. The request to the web server is not visible to the administrator of the vulnerable application.
B. The attack is called Blind because, although the application properly filters user input, it is still vulnerable to code injection.
C. The successful attack does not show an error message to the administrator of the affected application.
D. The vulnerable application does not display errors with information about the injection results to the attacker.

Which of the following conditions must be given to allow a tester to exploit a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerable web application?


A. The victim user must open the malicious link with an Internet Explorer prior to version 8.
B. The session cookies generated by the application do not have the HttpOnly flag set.
C. The victim user must open the malicious link with a Firefox prior to version 3.
D. The web application should not use random tokens.

One way to defeat a multi-level security solution is to leak data via


A. a bypass regulator.
B. steganography.
C. a covert channel.
D. asymmetric routing.

What is the name of the international standard that establishes a baseline level of confidence in the security functionality of IT products by providing a set of requirements for evaluation?


A. Blue Book
B. ISO 26029
C. Common Criteria
D. The Wassenaar Agreement